invidious

Open source alternative to YouTube Premium

25.6K stars
AGPL-3.0
Active this week
Last commit 3 days ago

Last verified Oct 20, 2026

Browse YouTube videos without ads, tracking, or a Google account. Invidious is an AGPL-3.0 licensed, self-hosted front-end for YouTube built in Crystal.

Visit website GitHub25.6K 1-click deploy on Hostinger

Read the full breakdownWho it is for, how it works, trade-offs and the FAQ

who it's for

Who invidious is for#

Privacy-focused individuals replacing YouTube Premium

Users who want ad-free YouTube playback without paying Google or remaining inside Google's data ecosystem. Invidious provides the same core benefit (no ads, background play) without a subscription or Google account.

Skip if:

If you rely on YouTube's algorithm-driven recommendations, live chat during streams, or YouTube Shorts browsing, Invidious may not replicate all of those experiences reliably. YouTube Premium remains the simpler choice for users who want everything to work without configuration.

Developers building YouTube-adjacent tools

The Invidious REST API provides access to YouTube video metadata, search, and channel data without requiring YouTube API credentials. Developers who have hit YouTube's API quota limits or want to avoid YouTube's API terms of service can use Invidious as an intermediary layer.

Skip if:

If you need YouTube's full Data API capabilities such as analytics, channel management, or comment moderation, Invidious does not provide those. It covers read-only content access only.

Self-hosters running a privacy-first media setup

Users who manage their own infrastructure for media privacy can run Invidious alongside other self-hosted tools. Paired with the Privacy Redirect browser extension, which redirects YouTube URLs automatically to an Invidious instance, it replaces the default YouTube interface across the whole network.

Skip if:

Requires a server with Crystal and Postgres support. Users without a managed server or technical background should start with a public Invidious instance from instances.invidious.io instead.

Organizations providing educational video access without tracking

Teams that want to allow YouTube video access for training or education without exposing employees to Google's tracking or ad delivery can run an internal Invidious instance. The lack of JavaScript requirement also reduces browser attack surface in managed corporate environments.

Skip if:

Invidious does not provide content filtering or channel-level access controls. Organizations that need to block specific channels or video categories require a separate filtering layer on top of the Invidious instance.

the problem

The problem it solves#

YouTube's default interface ties every video view to Google's advertising and tracking systems. Watching a video without logging in still generates behavioral signals that feed ad targeting; logging in bundles your viewing history with your broader Google identity. Ads interrupt playback, and the only official escape is YouTube Premium, a recurring paid subscription that removes ads but keeps everything else on Google's proprietary infrastructure.

For privacy-conscious users, the gap is not just about ads. It is about the data trail: watch history, search behavior, and video engagement signals that Google retains and monetizes. There is no official way to watch YouTube content without that data exchange occurring. Users who want to subscribe to channels, build playlists, and receive notifications face an additional constraint: all of that state lives in a Google account, making it impossible to consume YouTube independently of the Google ecosystem.

how invidious solves it

How it solves it#

Ad-free video playback with SponsorBlock

Serves YouTube video streams without injecting ads at any point in the playback pipeline. SponsorBlock integration is also included, which automatically skips in-video sponsorship segments. Both layers work together: no pre-roll ads and no paid product mentions mid-video.

No tracking, no JavaScript required

Operates as a server-side proxy between the viewer and YouTube's content servers. No ad-tracking scripts load in the browser, and the interface functions fully without JavaScript enabled on the client, reducing the browser fingerprinting surface significantly.

Google-independent subscriptions and playlists

Users can subscribe to YouTube channels and create playlists through an Invidious account, with no Google account required. Subscriptions are portable: they can be imported from YouTube, NewPipe, and FreeTube, and exported back to NewPipe and FreeTube.

Developer REST API

Invidious exposes a fully documented REST API for developers, providing access to video metadata, channel data, search results, and playlists without requiring YouTube API credentials or accepting YouTube's API terms of service.

Audio-only mode and background play

Supports audio-only mode for music and podcasts hosted on YouTube, with background play on mobile. This delivers the same core capability as YouTube Premium's background play feature at no cost on self-hosted or public instances.

Multilingual interface

Available in many languages through the Weblate translation platform. Translations are community-contributed, and the project accepts new language contributions and corrections without requiring a Weblate account to get started.

strengths · trade-offs

Strengths and trade-offs#

Strengths

No Google account or data dependencyViewing, subscribing, and managing playlists through Invidious generates no data within Google's systems. Unlike YouTube Premium, which still operates on Google's infrastructure and retains the same behavioral data signals under the subscription layer, Invidious intercepts requests server-side before they reach Google's tracking layer.
AGPL-3.0 license: fully auditable sourceThe AGPL-3.0 license means the source code is publicly auditable and any modified version served as a network service must also publish its source. For a privacy tool, this is meaningful: users and security researchers can verify that the proxy does what it claims.
Active development since 2018Invidious has over 23,700 GitHub stars and was last pushed on 2026-08-28, indicating active maintenance. It has been in continuous development since February 2018 and has accumulated over 2,600 forks, making it one of the most widely adopted YouTube front-end alternatives.
Public instances for non-self-hostersA curated list of public Invidious instances is maintained at instances.invidious.io, giving users the privacy benefits without running their own server. Public instance operators maintain their own infrastructure; users choose one they trust based on uptime and location.

Trade-offs

-Self-hosting requires Crystal runtime and PostgresThe full installation path requires setting up a Crystal application server alongside a Postgres database. This is a step above a simple container pull for users without server experience. The official documentation at docs.invidious.io/installation/ covers the process, but it is not a one-command install for most users.
-475 open issues; some YouTube features are incompleteWith 475 open GitHub issues, Invidious carries a non-trivial backlog. Some YouTube features, including certain live stream formats and newer video types, have reported compatibility gaps. Users who depend on YouTube's full feature set may encounter playback issues on specific content.
-YouTube can rate-limit or block Invidious instancesBecause Invidious does not use the official YouTube API, Google can and does rate-limit or block specific Invidious instances. Public instances may become temporarily inaccessible when this occurs. Self-hosted deployments are less targeted but not immune to the same risk.

versus alternatives

invidious vs alternatives#

Invidious vs YouTube Premium

YouTube Premium is a paid subscription that removes ads from YouTube, enables background play on mobile, and includes YouTube Music. It costs $13.99/month in the US and runs entirely on Google's proprietary infrastructure.

Feature	Invidious	YouTube Premium
License	AGPL-3.0	Proprietary
Price	Free (self-hosted or public instance)	$13.99/month
Self-hosting	Yes	No
Ad removal	Yes	Yes
Background play (mobile)	Yes	Yes
Google account required	No	Yes
Tracking and telemetry	None (proxy intercepts)	Full Google telemetry
SponsorBlock	Yes (integrated)	No
Offline downloads	No	Yes
YouTube Music	No	Included
Official API used	No	Yes

Invidious is the better choice when your goal is removing Google's data collection from your video consumption, not just the ads. Because it acts as a server-side proxy, your requests do not reach Google's tracking infrastructure directly. YouTube Premium still runs on Google's servers, so watch history, device identifiers, and behavioral signals are retained even under the paid subscription tier.

YouTube Premium is still the better choice when you need offline downloads, when you rely on the YouTube Music subscription bundled into the plan, or when you want live streams and all YouTube features to work exactly as the official app presents them. YouTube Premium also requires no server setup: it works immediately on any device through the official app.

The practical tradeoff is infrastructure versus convenience. Invidious is free but requires either managing a Crystal and Postgres server or trusting a public instance operator. YouTube Premium charges monthly but delivers a managed, no-setup experience. For privacy-first users comfortable with a server or a public instance, Invidious provides more meaningful separation from Google's data systems than any paid YouTube plan can.

tech stack · detected from GitHub

What it's built on#

Languages: JavaScriptPython

frequently asked

FAQ#

Is Invidious free to use?

Yes. Invidious is AGPL-3.0 licensed and free to self-host. Public instances listed at instances.invidious.io are also free to use, maintained by community volunteers. There is no paid tier or subscription.

Does Invidious work without a Google account?

Yes. Invidious does not require a Google account for any feature. You can create an Invidious-native account to manage subscriptions and playlists independently of Google, or use the interface entirely without any account.

Can I import my YouTube subscriptions into Invidious?

Yes. Invidious can import subscriptions from YouTube, NewPipe, and FreeTube, and export them back to NewPipe and FreeTube. Watch history import from YouTube and NewPipe is also supported.

Is self-hosting Invidious difficult?

Moderate difficulty. The installation requires a Crystal application runtime and a Postgres database. Full instructions are at docs.invidious.io/installation/. For users who do not want to manage a server, public instances at instances.invidious.io are the simpler path.

Does Invidious block YouTube ads and sponsors?

Yes on both counts. Invidious does not serve YouTube's ad delivery layer, so pre-roll and mid-roll ads do not appear. SponsorBlock is also integrated, which automatically skips in-video sponsor segments based on community-submitted timestamps.

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Invidious vs YouTube Premium

Feature	Invidious	YouTube Premium
License	AGPL-3.0	Proprietary
Price	Free (self-hosted or public instance)	$13.99/month
Self-hosting	Yes	No
Ad removal	Yes	Yes
Background play (mobile)	Yes	Yes
Google account required	No	Yes
Tracking and telemetry	None (proxy intercepts)	Full Google telemetry
SponsorBlock	Yes (integrated)	No
Offline downloads	No	Yes
YouTube Music	No	Included
Official API used	No	Yes

Who invidious is for#

Privacy-focused individuals replacing YouTube Premium

Skip if:

Developers building YouTube-adjacent tools

Skip if:

Self-hosters running a privacy-first media setup

Skip if:

Organizations providing educational video access without tracking

Skip if:

The problem it solves#

How it solves it#

Ad-free video playback with SponsorBlock

No tracking, no JavaScript required

Google-independent subscriptions and playlists

Developer REST API

Audio-only mode and background play

Multilingual interface

Strengths and trade-offs#

Strengths

Trade-offs

invidious vs alternatives#

Invidious vs YouTube Premium

What it's built on#

FAQ#

Similar open-source tools#

Open source tools in these categories#

Web Development

Cloud & Hosting

Developer Tools

Find open source alternatives to paid software

Who invidious is for#

Privacy-focused individuals replacing YouTube Premium

Skip if:

Developers building YouTube-adjacent tools

Skip if:

Self-hosters running a privacy-first media setup

Skip if:

Organizations providing educational video access without tracking

Skip if:

The problem it solves#

How it solves it#

Ad-free video playback with SponsorBlock

No tracking, no JavaScript required

Google-independent subscriptions and playlists

Developer REST API

Audio-only mode and background play

Multilingual interface

Strengths and trade-offs#

Strengths

Trade-offs

invidious vs alternatives#

Invidious vs YouTube Premium

What it's built on#

FAQ#

Similar open-source tools#

Open source tools in these categories#

Web Development

Cloud & Hosting

Developer Tools

Find open source alternatives to paid software