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Home/Categories/APIs & Integration/n8n
n8n logo

n8n

Open source alternative to Zapier, Make and Workato

  • 208.1K stars
  • Active this week
  • Last commit 2 days ago

Last verified Oct 20, 2026

Automate internal workflows with a self-hosted builder that connects 500+ apps, supports code, and avoids per-task pricing.

Visit websiteGitHub208.1K stars1-click deploy on Hostinger
image of n8n
TL;DR

n8n is a self-hosted workflow automation tool for technical teams that need visual building plus custom JavaScript or Python. It replaces Zapier, Make, and Workato when per-task pricing, data routing, or limited code escape hatches become painful. n8n is source-available under its Sustainable Use License, with cloud and enterprise options available.

Read the full breakdownHide the full breakdownWho it is for, how it works, trade-offs, self-hosting, the quick start and the FAQ
who it's for

Who n8n is for#

Technical operations teams automating internal workflows

n8n can connect SaaS apps with databases and custom APIs.

Skip if:

your team wants a fully managed no-code tool and accepts per-task pricing.

AI teams building agent workflows

n8n combines LangChain-style AI steps with normal business integrations.

Skip if:

your agent logic belongs in a dedicated codebase with full test coverage.

Startups reducing automation spend

self-hosting can replace high-volume Zapier or Make usage.

Skip if:

you do not have anyone to maintain the instance.

the problem

The problem it solves#

Workflow automation becomes expensive once real teams move beyond a few simple triggers. Zapier, Make, and Workato charge around task volume, premium connectors, seats, or enterprise features, so internal automations can turn into a recurring tax on every process improvement.

Technical teams also hit limits when no-code builders cannot express branching logic, custom API calls, or AI-agent workflows. At that point they either maintain brittle scripts beside a SaaS automation account or move the workflow engine onto infrastructure they control.

how n8n solves it

How it solves it#

Visual workflow builder

Visual workflow builder with 400+ integrations for SaaS apps, databases, APIs, and internal tools.

Code steps for custom logic

Custom JavaScript and Python steps let technical users handle logic that visual nodes cannot express cleanly.

AI workflow support

Native AI workflow support includes LangChain-based agent flows and model-connected automations.

Self-hosted deployment

Self-hosted deployment gives teams control over execution data, credentials, and network access.

Ready-made workflow templates

900+ ready-to-use templates help teams start from common automations instead of blank canvases.

strengths · trade-offs

Strengths and trade-offs#

Strengths

  • Code escape hatchn8n gives developers an escape hatch from strict no-code automation by mixing visual nodes with code in the same workflow.
  • Private automation data pathSelf-hosting is useful for automations that touch private databases, internal APIs, or customer data that should not route through a third-party automation vendor.
  • Broad integration catalogThe integration catalog is broad enough for common business workflows, while HTTP and code nodes cover custom systems.
  • AI-agent workflow fitAI-agent workflow support makes n8n a better fit than legacy automation tools for teams building model-driven internal processes.

Trade-offs

  • -Source-available licensen8n is not OSI open source; its fair-code model uses the Sustainable Use License and separate enterprise license terms.
  • -Self-hosted operations burdenSelf-hosting shifts responsibility for database backups, credential security, worker scaling, and uptime to your team.
  • -Complex workflows still need testingComplex workflows still require debugging discipline. Visual builders make flow shape visible, but they do not remove the need for testing and version control.
install · quick start

Quick start#

bash
npx n8n

docker volume create n8n_data
docker run -it --rm --name n8n -p 5678:5678 -v n8n_data:/home/node/.n8n docker.n8n.io/n8nio/n8n
guide · self-host

How to self-host n8n#

Run n8n on your own server to automate workflows with webhooks that resolve from the public internet.

  • A Linux server with at least 2 GB RAM (any VPS provider works, e.g. Hostinger)
  • A domain with a DNS A record pointing at the server's IP
  • Docker installed
  1. 01Create the data volume

    The volume holds the SQLite database and the credential encryption key. Losing the volume means losing every stored credential, so create it as a named volume before starting the container.

    docker volume create n8n_data
  2. 02Start the container

    N8N_WEBHOOK_URL sets the public base URL n8n uses to build webhook callback addresses, replacing the deprecated WEBHOOK_URL as of n8n 2.35.0. Getting it wrong produces webhook URLs pointing at localhost:5678, which only fails later when an external service tries to call back. Set N8N_PROXY_HOPS to 1 behind any reverse proxy; GENERIC_TIMEZONE governs schedule triggers while TZ sets the system timezone.

    docker run -d --restart unless-stopped --name n8n -p 127.0.0.1:5678:5678 -e GENERIC_TIMEZONE="Europe/Berlin" -e TZ="Europe/Berlin" -e N8N_ENFORCE_SETTINGS_FILE_PERMISSIONS=true -e N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED=true -e N8N_WEBHOOK_URL=https://n8n.example.com/ -e N8N_PROXY_HOPS=1 -v n8n_data:/home/node/.n8n n8nio/n8n
  3. 03Put Caddy in front

    Caddy fetches and renews the Let's Encrypt certificate automatically. Your reverse proxy must forward X-Forwarded-For, X-Forwarded-Host, and X-Forwarded-Proto headers, which Caddy does by default.

    # /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
    n8n.example.com {
      reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:5678
    }
    
    sudo systemctl reload caddy
  4. 04Create the owner account

    Open the domain in a browser. The first visitor to load the editor becomes the owner, so do this immediately after the proxy is live and before sharing the URL.

tech stack · detected from GitHub

What it's built on#

Languages
JavaScriptTypeScript
Frameworks
Express
Databases
PostgreSQLSQLite
Infrastructure
AWS
Cache
Redis
Tooling
esbuild
frequently asked

FAQ#

Is n8n open source?

n8n is source-available under the Sustainable Use License, with separate enterprise license terms. You can self-host it and inspect the code, but it is not the same license model as MIT or Apache 2.0.

Can n8n replace Zapier?

Yes, n8n can replace Zapier for many multi-step automations, especially when you need self-hosting, code steps, or access to internal systems. Zapier remains simpler for teams that want a fully managed tool and mostly use common SaaS triggers.

Does n8n support AI workflows?

Yes. n8n includes native AI capabilities, including LangChain-based workflows and model-connected automation steps. It fits teams that want AI tasks to run beside normal app and data integrations.

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by category

Open source tools in these categories#

78

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35

No-Code & Low-Code

dify, n8n, Langflow
Hostinger

Run n8n on your own server

Hostinger sets n8n up as a one-click app on a VPS. n8n needs at least 2 GB RAM.

Deploy on Hostinger

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